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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Adults can benefit from many of the same treatments as children. These treatments include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve the combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body's systems and can cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension, paranoia and aggression. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system in the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches that can be applied to the skin. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include methamphetamines, copyright and amphetamines.

They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in a morning-only formula or in a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, for example methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.

The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital and can be an extremely complex process.

Non-stimulant Medicines

Around 15%-30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's likely that this is true for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to start working, and may take a few weeks before you notice the effects. However, they don't carry the same danger of having side effects as stimulants and can be a better choice in case you untreated adhd in adults relationships aren't able to take these medications or are concerned about addiction.